APPENDIX-16 PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ON EDUCATION AS PERCENTAGE OF GNP |
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| Source: United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization《Statistical Yearbook》1998. | |||||
| (%) | |||||
| Country or Territory | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1994 | 1995 |
| World | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
| China② | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
| United States⑤ | 6.7③ | 4.9 | 5.2③ | 5.4 | |
| Japan | 5.8 | 5 | 4.7 | 3.6③ | |
| Germany ① | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | |
| United Kingdom⑤ | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| France⑤ | 5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.1 |
| Italy | 4.4⑥ | 5.0③ | 4.9③ | 4.7③ | |
| Canada | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0③ | |
| Australia⑤ | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | |
| Russian Fed. | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | ||
| Czech Rep. | 4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 6.2③ | 5.8③ |
| Poland | 4.9 | 5.2③ | |||
| Hungary | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.6③ | 5.3③ |
| Romania | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.0③ | |
| Bulgaria | 4.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4 |
| Former Yugoslavia | 4.7 | 3.4 | 6.1 | ||
| India | 3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
| Indonesia | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0③ | 1.4③ | 1.4③ |
| Philippines | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.2③ | |
| Thailand | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
| Malaysia⑤ | 6 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | |
| Singapore | 2.8 | 4.4 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Pakistan | 2 | 2.5 | 2.6③ | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| Bangladesh | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2 | ||
| Turkey | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.2③ | 3.4③ | 2.2③ |
| Korea,Rep. | 3.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.7③ | 3.7③ |
| Egypt | 5.7④ | 6.3 | 4 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
| Nigeria | 1.2 | 1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
| Mexico | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.7③ | 4.9③ |
| Brazil | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.6⑦ | 1.6 | 5.2③ |
| Argentina | 2.7③ | 1.5③ | 1.1 | 3.8 | 4.5 |
| ①Data prior to 1991 refer to former Western Germany. | |||||
| ②Data refer to the proportion of budgetary expenditure for education to GNP. | |||||
| ③The data is not comparable with the data in other years. | |||||
| ④Data refer to 1981. | |||||
| ⑤Since 1990 the statistical coverage has been redefined. | |||||
| ⑥Data refer to 1979. | |||||
| ⑦Data refer to 1989. | |||||