主要统计指标解释
景气指数 又称景气度，它是对企业景气调查中的定性指标通过定量方法加以汇总，综合反映某一特定调查群体或某一社会经济现象所处的状态或发展趋势的一种指标。企业的景气指数是根据调查企业中，选择“好”或“上升”或“乐观”的企业与选择“差”或“下降”或“不乐观”的企业的所占份额(一般以主营业务收入对比重加权，下同)之差来计算的，统一用纯正数形式表示，以100作为景气指数的临界值，其数值范围在0---200之间；当景气指数大于100时，表明经济状况趋于上升或改善，处于景气状态；当景气指数小于100时，表明经济状况趋于下降或恶化，处于不景气状态。其具体计算方法为：（选择“好”的企业份额—选择“差”的企业份额）×100+100。
企业家信心指数 是根据企业家对企业外部市场经济环境与宏观政策的认识、看法、判断与预期（通常为对“乐观”、“一般”、“不乐观”的选择）而编制的指数，用以综合反映企业家对宏观经济环境的感受与信心。
企业景气指数 是根据企业家对本企业综合生产经营情况的判断与预期(通常为对“良好”、“一般”、“不佳”的选择)而编制的指数，用以综合反映企业的生产经营状况。
Business
Climate Index It is
a qualitative index which, by adding up certain quantitative figures, reflects
the status or tendency the investigated group or social economic phenomenon is
in. The difference between the proportion of the enterprises whose business
climate indices show “good” or “upward” or “optimistic” and that of those whose
business climate indices show “bad”
or “downward” or “not optimistic” is obtained by working out the difference
between their major business earnings, usually expressed in positive numbers.
The critical point of the business climate index is 100, with the scope between
0 and 200. When it is above 100, the index show that the economic status is in
an upward trend or being ameliorated, and that the condition is in good health.
When it is below 100, the index show that the economic status is in a downward
trend or being deteriorated, and that the condition is in bad health. The
formula for calculating business climate index is:
Business Climate Index = The Proportion of “Good” Enterprises / The Proportion of “Bad” Enterprises × 100 + 100.
Entrepreneur Confidence
Index It indicates
the feeling about, and confidence in, the macroeconomic environment on the part
of the entrepreneur, reflected by his or her interpretation, opinions,
judgment, and expectation (usually expressed as “optimistic”, “ordinary”, or
“not optimistic”) of the enterprise’s external market economic environment and
general policies.