主要统计指标解释
进出口总额 指实际进出我国国境的货物总金额。包括对外贸易实际进出口货物,来料加工装配进出口货物,国家间、联合国及国际组织无偿援助物资和赠送品,华侨、港澳台同胞和外籍华人捐赠品,租赁期满归承租人所有的租赁货物,进料加工进出口货物,边境地方贸易及边境地区小额贸易进出口货物(边民互市贸易除外),中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外商独资经营企业进出口货物和公用物品,到、离岸价格在规定限额以上的进出口货样和广告品(无商业价值、无使用价值和免费提供出口的除外),从保税仓库提取在中国境内销售的进口货物,以及其他进出口货物。该指标可以观察一个国家在对外贸易方面的总规模。我国规定出口货物按离岸价格统计,进口货物按到岸价格统计。
利用外资
指各级政府、部门、企业和其他经济组织通过对外借款、吸收外商直接投资以及用其他方式筹措的境外现汇、设备、技术等。
对外借款 指通过对外正式签订借款协议,从境外筹措的资金,包括外国政府贷款、国际金融组织贷款、外国银行商业贷款、出口信贷以及对外发行债券等。
外商直接投资 指外国企业和经济组织或个人(包括华侨、港澳台胞以及我国在境外注册的企业)按我国有关政策、法规,用现汇、实物、技术等在我省境内开办外商独资企业、与我省境内的企业或经济组织共同举办中外合资经营企业、合作经营企业或合作开发资源的投资(包括外商投资收益的再投资),以及经政府有关部门批准的项目投资总额内企业从境外借入的资金。
对外承包工程 指各对外承包公司以招标议标承包方式承揽的下列业务:(1)承包国外工程建设项目;(2)承包我国对外经援项目;(3)承包我国驻外机构的工程建设项目;(4)承包我国境内利用外资进行建设的工程项目;(5)与外国承包公司合营或联合承包工程项目时我国公司分包部分;(6)对外承包兼营的房屋开发业务。对外承包工程的营业额是以货币表现的本期内完成的对外承包工程的工作量,包括以前年度签订的合同和本年度新签订的合同在报告期内完成的工作量。
对外劳务合作 指以收取工资的形式向业主或承包商提供技术和劳动服务的活动。我国对外承包公司在境外开办的合营企业,中国公司同时又提供劳务的,其劳务部分也纳入劳务合作统计。劳务合作营业额按报告期内向雇主提交的结算数(包括工资、加班费和奖金等)统计。
入境旅游人数 指报告期内来我国观光、度假、探亲访友、就医疗养、购物、参加会议或从事经济、文化、体育、宗教活动的外国人、港澳台同胞等入境游客。统计时,外国人、港澳台同胞每入境一次统计1人次。
国际旅游(外汇)收入 指入境游客在中国(大陆)境内旅行、游览过程中用于交通、参观游览、住宿、餐饮、购物、娱乐等全部花费。
星级饭店
指设备、设施、服务符合《旅游饭店星级的划分与评定》(GB/T14308-2003),通过相关旅游管理部门评定,并取得星级饭店称号的饭店(含预备星级饭店)。
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
Total Imports and Exports at Customs refer to the real
value of commodities imported into and exported from the boundary of
Utilization
of Foreign Capital
refers to remittance, equipment and technology financed from abroad, by
loans, foreign direct investment and other forms undertaken by the governments at
all levels, by various departments, enterprises and other economic units.
Foreign
Borrowings refer
to funds borrowed from abroad through formal signing of borrowing agreements
with foreign institutions, including loans of foreign governments, loans of
international financial institutions, commercial loans of foreign banks, export
credit , and funds raised by Chinese bonds issued abroad.
Foreign
Direct Investment refers to the investments inside
Sichuan by foreign enterprises and economic organizations or individuals
(including overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and
Chinese enterprises registered abroad), following the relevant policies and
laws of China, for the establishment of ventures exclusively with foreign own
investment, Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative enterprises or for
co-operative exploration of resources with enterprises or economic organizations
in Sichuan. It includes the reinvestment of the foreign entrepreneurs with the
profits gained from the investment and the funds that enterprises borrow from
abroad in the total investment of projects which are approved by the relevant department
of the government.
Contracted Projects with Foreign Countries refer to projects undertaken by Chinese contractors
(project contracting companies) through bidding process. They include: (1) overseas
civil engineering construction projects financed by foreign investors; (2) overseas
projects financed by the Chinese government through its foreign aid programs; (3)
construction projects of Chinese diplomatic missions, trade offices and other institutions
stationed abroad; (4) construction projects in China financed by foreign investment;
(5) sub-contracted projects to be taken by Chinese contractors through a joint umbrella
project with foreign contractor(s); (6) housing development projects. The business
income from international contracted projects is the work volume of contracted projects
completed during the reference period, expressed in monetary terms, including completed
work on projects signed in previous years.
Service Cooperation with Foreign Countries refers to the activities of providing technology
and labor services to employers or contractors in the forms of receiving salaries
and wages. Labor services providing by contractual joint ventures of Chinese international
contracting corporations should be included in the statistics of service co-operation
with foreign countries. The business income of labor service cooperation is the
income in the form of wages and salaries, overtime pay, bonuses and other remuneration
received from the employers during the reference period.
International Visitor
Arrivals refer to the number of foreigners, Chinese compatriots
from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Chinese (mainland) who come to China
(mainland) for sight-seeing, vacation, visiting relatives, medical treatment,
shopping, attending conference, or to engage in economic, cultural, sports and
religious activities. In compiling statistics, each time of entering
Foreign Exchange Earnings from International Tourism refer to the total expenditure of
foreigners, overseas Chinese, Chinese compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and
Taiwan during their stay in the mainland of China on transportation,sighting,
accommodation, food, shopping and entertainment.
Star-rated Hotels refer to hotels rated with stars as
assessed by the relevant tourism authorities according to GB/T14308-2003
standard with reference to their infrastructure, facilities and service levels.