主要统计指标解释
社会消费品零售总额 指批发和零售业、餐饮业、新闻出版业、邮政业和其他服务业等,售予城乡居民用于生活消费的商品和社会集团用于公共消费的商品之总量。社会消费品零售总额包括:
一、批发和零售业企业(单位)售予城乡居民用于生活消费和社会集团用于公共消费的商品。包括:
1.售予城乡居民的各种生活消费品;
2.售予入境旅游的外国人、华侨、港澳台同胞的各类商品;
3.售予行政事业单位、社会团体、军队和武警等机构的商品,以及以零售方式售予各类企业的商品。具体包括:用于非生产和社会交往的办公用品,如通讯设备、计算器具和设备、电讯网络设备、文印设备、音像视听器材和设备、纸张、本册、文具及装订文印材料、家具、日用电器、针纺织品、清洁卫生用品、文体用品、奖品、纪念品、礼品等;供内部人员乘坐的交通工具和燃料;用于办公设施修缮的各类配件、材料、工具等;用于取暖和防暑降温的设备、燃料、材料及食品等;专用于教学的用品和设备;非营利医疗机构的中、西药品、中药材和医疗设备器材;非专用的劳动保护用品;不对外营业的内部食堂用的餐具、炊具、设备、清洁卫生工具和食品、燃料等;军队、武警用于其人员生活的衣着品和个人用品;其他各类非生产性设备和用品。
二、餐饮业出售的主食、菜肴、烟酒饮料和其他商品。
三、新闻出版业、邮政业售予城乡居民、企事业单位、军队和武警等机构的书报杂志、音像制品、邮品等。
四、其他服务业出售的食品、烟酒饮料、服装鞋帽、日常生活用品、医药保健用品、艺术品、工艺美术品、玩具、殡葬用品以及其他消费品。
批发和零售业商品购进、销售、库存总额 指各种登记注册类型的批发、零售贸易业企业(单位)以本企业(单位)为总体的,从国内、国外市场购进的商品总量、销售和出口的商品总量、库存商品总量等情况。
购进总额 指从本企业(单位)以外的单位和个人购进(包括从境外直接进口)作为转卖或加工后转卖的商品总额。
销售总额 指对本企业(单位)以外的单位和个人出售(包括对境外直接出口)的商品总额。
库存总额 指报告期末各种登记注册类型的批发零售贸易企业(单位)已取得所有权的商品。
住宿和餐饮业营业额
指住宿和餐饮业法人企业(单位)在经营活动中因提供服务或销售商品等取得的收入。包括:客房收入、餐费收入、商品销售额和其他收入。客房收入指住宿和餐饮业法人企业(单位)在经营活动中因提供住宿服务取得的收入。餐费收入指住宿和餐饮业法人企业、(单位)因为顾客提供就餐服务取得的收入,包括经烹饪、调制加工后出售的各种食品,如主食、炒菜、凉拌菜等的收入。商品销售额指住宿和餐饮业法人企业(单位)伴随服务而出售商品所取得的收入(含增值税)。其他收入指营业收入中除客房收入、餐费收入、商品销售额以外的其他收入,包括娱乐、健身和商务服务等。
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods refer to the sum of retail sales of
commodities sold by wholesale and retail trades, catering services, publishing,
post and telecommunications and other service industries to urban and rural
households for household consumption and to social institutions for public
consumption. Retail sales of consumer goods include:
1) Sales sold by wholesale and retail trades to
urban and rural households for household consumption and to social institutions
for public consumption.
a) of commodities to urban and rural households;
b) of commodities to foreigners, overseas Chinese
and Chinese compatriots from
c) of commodities to government agencies,
institutions, social organizations, military and armed police units, and
commodities to enterprises in the form of retail sales. More specifically, they
include: office facilities and articles for non-production purposes such as
communications equipment, computing equipment and instruments, TV and network
equipment, printing and copying equipment, audio-visual equipment and
instruments, paper, notebooks, stationeries, furniture, electric appliances,
knitwear, sanitation and cleaning articles, cultural and sport articles,
articles for prizes, souvenirs, etc.; transport vehicles and fuels for
employees; materials, spare parts and tools for the maintenance of office
facilities; equipment, fuels, materials and food for winter heating or summer
cooling purposes; articles and equipment for teaching purpose; Chinese and
western medicines and medical equipment and facilities purchased by non
profit-making medical institutes; non-specialized work safety articles; cooking
utensils, tableware, equipment, cleaning articles, food and fuels purchased by
in-house cafeterias; clothes and personal articles purchased by military or
armed police units for their officials and soldiers; and other equipment and
articles for non-production purposes.
2) Sales of stable food, cooked dishes, beverages,
tobaccos and other articles by catering units.
3) Sales of books, newspapers, magazines,
audio-visual products and post products by publishing, post and
telecommunications departments to urban and rural households and to enterprises,
institutions, military and armed police units.
4) Sales of food, beverages, tobaccos, clothing,
hats, footwear, articles for daily use, medicines, medical and health articles,
work of art, handicrafts, toys, funeral articles and other articles by other
service industries.
Purchase, Sales and Stock of Commodities by
Wholesale and Retail Trades refer to the total volume of commodities purchased,
total volume of sales and exports, and the stock of commodities by wholesale
and retail enterprises (establishments) of different status of registration
from domestic and overseas markets. This indicator reflects the relationship
among purchase, sales and stock of commodities in the circulation of goods and
reveals the existing problems.
Purchase, Sales and Stock of Commodities by Wholesale and Retail
Trade refer to the total volume
of commodities purchased, total volume of sales and exports , and the stock of commodities
by wholesale and retail enterprises (establishments) of different status of
registration from domestic and overseas markets.
Total Purchases of
Commodities refer to the
total value of purchases of commodities by the enterprises (establishments) from
other establishments or individuals (including direct import from abroad) for
the purpose of re-selling, either with or without further processing of the
commodities purchased.
Total Sales of Commodities refer to value of commodities sold by the
establishments to other establishments and individuals (including direct
export).
Total Stock of Commodities refers to total commodities possessed by
wholesale and retail enterprises (units) of various types of registration
status at the end of the reference period, reflecting the commodity stock level
of various wholesale and retail enterprises and the potential for market
supply.
Business Revenue of Hotels and Catering Services refers to revenue received
from providing services or selling commodities by corporate enterprises and
establishments engaged in hotels and catering services, including income from
hotels, from catering services, from selling of commodities and from other
services. Income from hotels refers to income of corporate enterprises and
establishments engaged in hotels and catering services by providing lodging
services. Income from catering services refers to income of corporate
enterprises and establishments engaged in hotels and catering services by
providing catering services, including selling of cooked or prepared foods such
as staple food, cooked dishes or cold dishes. Income from selling of
commodities refers to income of corporate enterprises and establishments
engaged in hotels and catering services by selling commodities (including
value-added tax) that accompany the services they provide. Income from other
activities refers to income received other than income from hotels, catering
services or selling of commodities, such as income from providing recreation,
fitness or business services.