主要统计指标解释
一、城镇住户
城镇家庭人口 指居住在一起,经济上合在一起共同生活的家庭成员。凡计算为家庭人口的成员其全部收支都包括在本家庭中。
城镇就业者负担人数 指家庭人口与就业人口之比。
城镇家庭总收入 指家庭成员得到的工薪收入、经营净收入、财产性收入、转移性收入之和,不包括出售财物收入和借贷收入。
城镇家庭可支配收入 指家庭成员得到可用于最终消费支出和其它非义务性支出以及储蓄的总和,即居民家庭可以用来自由支配的收入。它是家庭总收入扣除交纳的个人所得税、个人交纳的社会保障费以及记账补贴后的收入。
城镇家庭总支出 指除借贷支出以外的全部家庭支出。包括消费性支出、购房建房支出、转移性支出、财产性支出、社会保障支出。
城镇家庭消费性支出 指家庭用于日常生活的支出,包括食品、衣着、居住、家庭设备用品及服务、医疗保健、交通和通信、娱乐教育文化服务、其他商品和服务等八大类支出。
二、农村住户
常住人口 指全年经常在家或在家居住6个月以上,而且经济和生活与本户连成一体的人口。外出从业人员在外居住时间虽然在6个月以上,但收入主要带回家中,经济与本户连为一体,仍视为家庭常住人口;在家居住,生活和本户
连成一体的国家职工、退休人员也为家庭常住人口。但是现役军人、中专及以上(走读生除外)的在校学生、以及常年在外(不包括探亲、看病等)且已有稳定的职业与居住场所的外出从业人员,不算家庭常住人口。家庭常住人口主要作为计算农村住户平均每人收入、消费和积累水平及分析家庭人口状况的依据。
整、半劳动力 整劳动力指男子18 周岁到50 周岁,女子18周岁到45周岁;半劳动力指男子16周岁到17周岁,51周岁到60 周岁;女子16 周岁到17周岁,46 周岁到55周岁,同时具有劳动能力的人。虽然在劳动年龄之内,但已丧失劳动能力的人,不应算为劳动力;超过劳动年龄,但能经常参加劳动,计入半劳动力数内。常住人口中的职工,若这些职工为劳动力,就包括在本户的整半劳动力中。
农村居民家庭总收入 指调查期内农村住户和住户成员从各种来源渠道得到的收入总和。按收入的性质划分为工资性收入、家庭经营收入、财产性收入和转移性收入。
农村居民家庭纯收入 指农村住户当年从各个来源得到的总收入相应地扣除所发生的费用后的收入总和。计算方法:
纯收入=总收入- 家庭经营费用支出- 税费支出-生产性固定资产折旧-赠送农村内部亲友支出
纯收入主要用于再生产投入和当年生活消费支出,也可用于储蓄和各种非义务性支出。“农民人均纯收入”按人口平均的纯收入水平,反映的是一个地区或一个农户农村居民的平均收入水平。
农村居民家庭总支出 指农村住户用于生产、生活和再分配的全部支出。家庭经营费用支出、购置生产性固定资产支出、生产性固定资产折旧、税费支出、生活消费支出、财产性支出和转移性支出。
恩格尔系数 指食物支出金额在生活消费总支出金额中所占的比例。
恩格尔系数=(食品支出金额/生活消费总支出金额)× 100%
城镇职工基本养老保险
1.(参保)职工人数:指报告期末按照国家法律、法规和有关政策规定参加基本养老保险并在社保经办机构已建立缴费记录档案的职工人数,包括中断缴费但未终止养老保险关系的职工人数,不包括只登记未建立缴费记录档案的人数。
2.(参保)离退休人员人数:指报告期末参加基本养老保险的离休、退休和退职人员的人数。
3.基本养老保险基金收入:指根据国家有关规定,由纳入基本养老保险范围的缴费单位和个人按国家规定的缴费基数和缴费比例缴纳的养老保险基金,以及通过其他方式取得的形成基金来源的收入。包括单位和职工个人缴纳的基本养老保险费、基本养老保险基金利息收入、上级补助收入、下级上解收入、转移收入、财政补贴和其他收入。
基本医疗保险
1.参保人数:指报告期末按国家有关规定参加基本医疗保险的人数。包括参加保险的职工人数和退休人员人数。
2.基金收入:指根据国家有关规定,由纳入基本医疗保险范围的缴费单位和个人,按国家规定的缴费基数和缴费比例缴纳的基金,以及通过其他方式取得的形成基金来源的款项,包括:单位缴纳的社会统筹基金收入、个人缴纳的个人账户基金收入、财政补贴收入、利息收入、其他收入。
失业保险
1.参保人数:指报告期末按照国家法律、法规和有关政策规定参加了失业保险的城镇企业事业单位的职工及地方政府规定参加失业保险的其他人员的人数。
2. 失业保险基金收入:指按照规定从企业、事业及其他单位筹集的失业保险费及其他并入失业保险基金收入的总额。包括单位和个人缴纳的失业保险费、失业保险基金利息收入、上级补助收入、下级上解收入、转移收入、财政补贴和其他收入。
工伤保险
1.参加保险人数: 指报告期末依据国家有关规定参加工伤保险的职工人数。
2.基金收入: 指根据国家有关规定,由参加工伤保险的单位按国家规定的缴费基数和缴费比例缴纳的工伤保险基金,以及通过其他形式取得的形成基金来源的款项。包括:单位缴纳的社会统筹基金收入、财政补贴收入、利息收入、其他收入。
生育保险
1.参保人数: 指报告期末依据有关规定参加生育保险的职工人数。
2.基金收入: 指根据国家有关规定,由参加生育保险的单位按照国家规定的缴费基数和缴费比例缴纳的生育保险基金,以及通过其他方式取得的形成基金来源的款项,包括:单位缴纳的基金收入、利息收入和其他收入。
离休、退休、退职人员保险福利费用 指离休、退休、退职人员实际得到的生活费用总额,包括从社会保险经办机构和单位得到的费用。
城镇居民最低生活保障人数 指在报告期末家庭平均收入在当地规定的最低生活保障线以下的城镇居民数。包括“三无”对象,失业人员和在职、下岗、退休人员等。
农村居民最低生活保障人数 指报告期末在建立农村最低生活保障制度的地区,得到当地政府或集体给予最低生活保障的农业人口家庭人数。
五保户
指无法定抚养义务人,或者虽有法定抚养义务人,但是抚养人无抚养能力的;无劳动能力的;无生活来源的老年人、残疾人和未成年人。
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
I. Urban Households
Population of
urban households refer to members of the household
living and sharing economically together. All income and expenditure of the
population of the household are included in the income and expenditure of the
household.
Number of
dependents per urban employee refers to the
ratio between number of persons in urban households and the number of
dependents.
Total Income of Urban Households refers to the sum
of wage and salary, net business income, income from properties, and income
from transfers of members of the households, excluding income from selling of
properties and income from borrowings.
Disposable Income
of Urban Households refers to the actual income at the
disposal of members of the households which can be used for final consumption,
other non-compulsory expenditure and savings. This equals to total income minus
income tax, personal contribution to social security and sample household subsidy
for keeping dairies.
Total Expenditure of Urban Households refer to all
expenditure of the households except expenditure on leading. It includes
expenditure on consumption, on purchasing or building houses, on transfers, on
properties and on social security.
Consumption
Expenditure of Urban Households refers to
total expenditure of the sample households for consumption in daily life,
including expenditure on eight categories such as food, clothing,,building
houses, household appliances and services, health care and medical services,
transport and communications, recreation, education and cultural services,
housing, miscellaneous goods and services.
II. Rural Households
Usual Resident
Population refers
to persons staying at home regularly or for over 6 months during a year and
integrated with the household economically and in terms of living.. Members of
the household staying away from the household for over 6 months but keeping a
close economic relation with the household by sending the majority of income to
the household are regarded as usual resident of the household. Government staff
and workers or retirees living as close members of the household are also
considered as usual resident. However, servicemen, students of secondary
technical schools or schools of higher education and persons with stable jobs
and residence outside the household (excluding those visiting relatives or
seeking medical service) are not included as resident population of the
household. Resident population is used in calculating income, consumption,
accumulation on per capita basis of rural households and in analyzing
composition of rural households.
Full/Semi Labour Force Full labour force
refers to persons capable of work, aged 18-50 for males and 18-45 for females. Semi
labour force refers to persons capable of work, aged 16-17 and 51-60 for males
and 16-17 and 46-55 for females. Persons at their working ages but not capable
of work are not to be included as labour force. Persons not at working ages but
participating regularly in work are included in semi labour force. For staff
and workers as resident population of the household, they are included as full
or semi labour force of the household if they are in the labour force.
Total Income of
Rural Households refers to the sum of income earned from various sources by
the rural households and their members during the reference period, and is
classified as income from wages and salaries, income from household operations,
income from properties and income from transfers.
Net Income of Rural
Households Net Income refers to the total income of rural households from
all sources minus all corresponding expenses. The formula for calculation is as
follows:
Net income =
total income - household operation expenses - taxes and fees - taxes and fees depreciation
of fixed assets for production - gifts to non-rural relatives
Net income is mainly used as input for reproduction and as consumption
expenditure of the year, and also used for savings and non-compulsory expenses
of various forms. "Per capita net income of farmers" is the level of
net income averaged by population which reflects the average income level of
rural households in a given area.
Total Expenditure
of Rural Households refers to total expenses of rural
households on production, consumption and redistribution, including expenditure
on household operations, on purchase of productive fixed assets, depreciation
of productive fixed assets, taxes and fees, expenses on household consumption,
expenses on properties and expenses on transfers.
Expenditure on Household Consumption of Rural Households
refers to expenditure by rural households on their material and cultural life, including
expenditure on food; clothing; housing; household appliances, articles and
services; health and medical service; transportation and communications;
articles and services on culture, education and recreation; and other goods and
services, expenses on properties; and expenses on transfers.
Engel Coefficient refers to the percentage of expenditure
on food in the total consumption expenditure.
Engel Coefficient = (expenditure on food / total consumption expenditure)
x 100%
Basic Pension
Insurance of Urban Workers
1.Number of people participated in the insurance programme: by the
end of reference period, number of staff and workers participated in the
insurance programme in line with national laws, regulations and related
policies, who have already had payment records in social security management
agencies, including those who interrupt payment but not terminate the insurance
programme. Those who have no records are not included.
2.Number of retired and resigned people participated in the
insurance programme: by the end of reference period, number of retired and
resigned staff and workers participated in the insurance programme.
3. Revenue of pension insurance refer to payments made by units
and individuals covered in pension insurance programs, and income from other
resources according to national provision, including the premium paid by units
and staff and works, interest income, subsidies from higher level agencies,
income as transfer from subordinate agencies, transferred income, financial
subsidies and other income.
Basic Medical
Care Insurance:
1.Number of people participated in the insurance program: refer to
number of people participated in the basic medical care insurance program
according to related regulation by the end of reference period, including:
number of staff and workers and retired persons participated in this insurance
program.
2.Revenue of basic medical care insurance: according to national
provision, payments made by units and individuals covered in basic medical care
insurance program, and income from other resources, including: income of social
comprehensive funds paid by unites, income from individual accounts, financial
subsidies, interest income and others.
Unemployment
Insurance
1.Number of people participated in unemployment insurance program:
number of staff and workers in urban enterprises or institutions and other
people according to local government regulations participated in unemployment
insurance program in line with national laws, regulations and related policies
by the end of the reference period.
2.Revenue of unemployment insurance: refer to payments made by
units and individuals covered in unemployment insurance program, interest
income, subsidies income from higher level agencies, income as transfer from
subordinate agencies, transferred income, financial subsidies and other income.
Work Injury
Insurance
1.Number of people participated in work injury insurance: number
of staff and workers participated in work injury insurance program in line with
national laws, regulations and related policies.
2. Revenue of unemployment insurance: refer to payments made by
units and individuals covered in unemployment insurance program, interest
income, subsidies income from higher level agencies, income as transfer from
subordinate agencies, transferred income, financial subsidies and other income.
Maternity
Insurance
1.Number of people participated in maternity insurance program
according to related regulation at the end of the reporting period.
2.Revenue of maternity insurance: refers to payments made by units
covered in maternity insurance program according to national provisions, and
income from other resources, including: income of funds paid by units, interest
income and other income.
Insurance and
Welfare Funds for Retired and Resigned Staff and workers refer to the total living expenses
actually received by those retirees, including those from social insurance
management agencies and units.
Number of Urban Residents Entitled to
Minimum Living Allowances refers to the number of those whose
average family income is below a minimum local standard by the end of the
reporting period, including both the employed and unemployed, laid off and
retired, and those jobless people without stable residence or valid IDs.
Number of Rural Residents Entitled to
Minimum Living Allowances refers to the number of those receiving
the minimum living allowances from the local government or community in the
rural areas where this allowances system is in place as of the end of the
reporting period.
Households Enjoying Five Guarantees refers to those
senior citizens, handicapped or under-aged who, without labour ability, can not
make a living by themselves and whose statutory providers are unable to support
them or who have no statutory providers at all.