主要统计指标解释
社会消费品零售总额 指国民经济各行业直接售给城乡居民和社会集团的消费品总额。它是反映各行业通过多种商品流通渠道向居民和社会集团供应的生活消费品总量,是研究国内零售市场变动情况、反映经济景气程度的重要指标。
社会消费品零售总额包括:(1)售给城乡居民作为生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建筑材料;(2)售给社会集团的各种办公用品和公用消费品;(3)售给机关、团体、学校、部队、企业、事业单位的职工食堂和旅店(招待所)附设专门供本店旅客食用,不对外营业的食堂的各种食品、燃料;企业、单位和国营农场直接售给本单位职工和职工食堂的自己生产的产品;(4)售给部队干部、战士生活用的粮食、副食品、衣着品、日用品、燃料;(5)售给来华的外国人、华侨、港澳台同胞的消费品;(6)居民自费购买的中、西药品、中药材及医疗用品;(7)报社、出版社直接售给居民和社会集团的报纸、图书、杂志,集邮公司出售的新、旧纪念邮票、特种邮票、首日封、集邮册、集邮工具等;(8)旧货寄售商店自购、自销部分的商品;(9)煤气公司、液化石油气站售给居民和社会集团的煤气灶具和罐装液化石油气;(10)农民售给非农业居民和社会集团的商品。
不包括售给国民经济各部门企业、事业单位(包括国有经济的农场)生产经营用的各种原材料、燃料、设备、工具等和售给批发零售贸易业、餐饮业作为转卖用的商品,旧货寄售商店受托寄售卖出的商品,服务业的营业收入,邮局出售邮票的收入,自来水、电力、煤气生产(供应)单位的产品供应收入,也不包括农民之间的商品销售。
批发零售贸易业商品购、销、存总额 指各种登记注册类型的批发、零售贸易业企业(单位)以本企业(单位)为总体的,从国内、国外市场购进的商品总量、销售和出口的商品总量、库存商品总量等情况。
批发零售贸易业商品购进总额 指从本企业(单位)以外的单位和个人购进(包括从境外直接进口)作为转卖或加工后转卖的商品总额。
批发零售贸易业商品销售总额 指对本企业(单位)以外的单位和个人出售(包括对境外直接出口)的商品总额。
批发零售贸易业库存 指报告期末各种登记注册类型的批发零售贸易企业(单位)已取得所有权的商品。
流动资产合计 指可以在一年内或者超过一年的一个营业周期内变现或者耗用的资产,包括货币资金、短期投资、应收票据、应收帐款、坏帐准备、应收帐款净额、预付帐款、其他应收款、存货、待转其他业务支出、待摊费用、待处理流动资产净损失、一年内到期的长期债券投资、其他流动资产等项。
固定资产合计 指核算使用期限超过一年,单位价值在规定标准以上,并且在使用过程中保持原有物质形态的资产。
所有者权益合计 指企业投资人对企业净资产的所有权,包括企业投资人对企业的最初投入资本以及形成的资本公积金、盈余公积金和未分配利润等。
商品销售收入(营业收入) 指批发零售贸易企业商品销售收入、接受其他单位委托代销商品的收入和餐饮企业的营业收入(包括餐费收入、冷热饮收入、服务收入和其他收入)。
商品销售成本 指批发零售贸易企业已销商品应负担的进货原价和餐饮企业的原材料成本、商品进价成本。
经营费用 指批发零售贸易企业在购、销、存过程中发生的各项经营费用和餐饮企业经营中发生的各项费用。包括运输费、装卸费、包装费、保险费、广告费、商品损耗、进出口商品累计佣金、经营人员的工资及福利费等。
商品销售税金及附加费 指批发零售贸易企业销售商品应负担的税金和餐饮企业应由各项经营业务负担的税金及附加。包括营业税、城市维护建设税、出口关税和教育费附加等。
商品销售利润 指批发零售贸易企业由于销售商品得到的利润。
管理费用 指企业的行政管理部门为组织和管理企业经营活动所发生的费用。包括管理人员的工资及福利费、业务招待费、工会经费、职工教育经费、劳动保险费、董事会会费、涉外费、租赁费、咨询费、诉讼费、房产税、土地使用税、车船使用税、土地损失补偿费、技术转让费、技术开发费、无形资产摊销、坏账损失、上交上级管理费及其它管理费用等。根据管理费用的发生额分析填列。
利润总额 指企业全年实现的利润。包括营业利润、投资净收益及营业外收支净额。
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
Total Retail Sales of
Consumer Goods
refer to the sum of retail sales of consumer goods sold by all sectors
of the national economy to urban and rural residents and social groups. This
indicator is used to show the supply of consumer goods through various channels
to households and institutions, and is very important for the study on changes
at the domestic retail market, and on economic cycles.
The retail sales of consumer goods include: (1)
commodities sold to urban and rural residents for their daily use and building
materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses; (2) office
appliances and supplies sold to institutions; (3) food and fuels sold to
canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens
of hotels and hostels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by
enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees
or their canteens; (4) grain and non-staple food, clothing ,daily articles and
fuels sold to military personnel; (5)consumer goods sold to foreigners,
overseas Chinese, and Chinese compatriots from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao
during their stay in the mainland of China; (6) Chinese and western medicines,
herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents; (7) newspapers, books and
magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and
old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first-day covers, stamp albums and
other stamp-collection articles sold by stamp companies; (8) consumer goods
purchased and then sold by second-hand shops; (9) stoves and other heating
facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and
institutions; and (10) commodities sold by farmers to non-agricultural
residents and social groups.
Excluded under this heading
are: raw materials, fuels, equipment, tools sold to enterprises, institutions
and state farms for production purpose; commodities sold to trade
establishments for re-selling; commissioned sales at second-hand shops;
operational income of urban public utilities; stamps sold at post offices;
income of water, power, gas production and supply establishments from the
supply of their products; and sales of commodities among farmers.
Purchase,
Sales and Stock of Commodities by Wholesale and Retail Trade refer to the total volume of commodities purchased,
total volume of sales and exports , and the stock of commodities by wholesale
and retail enterprises (establishments) of different status of registration
from domestic and overseas markets.
Total Purchases of Commodities refer to the total value of purchases of
commodities by the enterprises (establishments) from other establishments or
individuals (including direct import from abroad) for the purpose of
re-selling, either with or without further processing of the commodities
purchased.
Total Sales of Commodities refer to value of commodities sold by the
establishments to other establishments and individuals (including direct
export).
Circulating Assets refer to the assets which can be cashed
in or spent of consumed in an operating cycle of one year or over one year,
including cash, short term investment, notes receivable, accounts receivable,
bad debt reserve, net accounts receivable, advance payment, other receivable,
stock, and other operating expenses, to be transferred deferred expenses, net
losses of circulating assets to be settled after approval, long term bond
investment at the expiration of a year and other circulating assets.
Fixed Assets refer to the assets whose accounting
operational cycle is over a year and unit value is up to the stipulated
standard, and in their original form in the operating process.
Creditor's Equity refers to investor's ownership of net
assets of the enterprise, including the primary input form investors, capital
accumulation fund, surplus accumulation fund and undistributed profits, etc.
Sales Revenue of Commodities
(Business Income) refers to the
income from the sales of commodities by the wholesale and retail sale
enterprises, the income from the sales on commission and the business income by
the catering enterprises (including food income, cold and hot drink income,
service income and other incomes).
Sales Cost of Commodities refers to the prime cost, which should
be paid by the wholesale and retail sale enterprises for the sold commodities,
the cost of raw materials, and prime cost of commodities of the catering
enterprises.
Operational Expenses refer to the various operational expenses
in the purchase, sale and stock process of the wholesale and retail sale
enterprises, and various expenses in the operational process of the catering
enterprises, including traffic expense, loading and unloading charge, packing
charge, insurance expense, advertising fee, wear loss of commodities,
accumulative commission of import and export commodities, wages and welfare
expense of business personnel.
Tax and Extra charges on
Sales of Commodities
refer to the tax which should be paid by the wholesale and retail sale
enterprises for selling commodities and the tax and extra charges which should
be paid by the catering enterprises for various business operation, including
business tax, tax on city maintenance and construction, export tariff and extra
charges for education, etc.
Sales Profit of Commodities refers to the profit gained by the
wholesale and retail sale enterprises in selling commodities.
Administrative Expenses refer to the expense in the activities
of organizing and managing enterprises operation by the administrative
department of the enterprise, including wages and welfare expense of managerial
staff, business entertainment expense, expense of trade union, expense of
education for staff and workers, labor insurance expense, membership fee of
board of directors, expense concerning foreign affairs, leasing expense,
consulting fee, litigation cost, tax on real estates, tax on the use of land,
tax on the use of vehicles, compensation expense for the land loss, technical
transfer expense, technical development expense, amortization of intangible
assets, bad debt loss, administrative expense handed over to higher authorities
and other expenses , etc. It is reported in line with the analysis of emergence
value of management expenses.
Total
Profits refer to
profits gained by the enterprises during the year, including business profit,
net income of investment and net value beyond operation expenditure and
receipt.